Driving with a cracked windscreen is a common issue on UK roads. Many drivers are unsure about the legal implications and whether they could face penalties.
Legal Requirements
UK law states that a vehicle’s windscreen must not obstruct the driver’s vision. The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 require that all glass be maintained in a condition that allows clear visibility. If a crack or chip obstructs your view, your vehicle may be deemed unroadworthy.
The law also states that a driver must have full control of their vehicle and a clear view of the road. If a damaged windscreen affects this, you could be prosecuted for dangerous driving.
Penalties for Driving with a Cracked Windscreen
Driving with a cracked windscreen that obstructs your vision can lead to penalties under the Road Traffic Act 1988. If the police determine that your vehicle is in a dangerous condition, you could receive:
- A Fixed Penalty Notice (FPN) with three points on your licence and a fine of up to £2,500.
- A court summons if the case is severe, with penalties of up to £5,000, nine points on your licence, and possible disqualification from driving.
The severity of the penalty depends on how much the crack impacts visibility. Minor damage may result in only a warning.
Insurance Implications
A cracked windscreen can also affect your insurance. Most policies mobile windscreen repairs, but conditions vary. Some insurers only cover damage caused by an accident, while others require an excess payment.
Making a claim for windscreen damage could also impact your premium. Some insurers may view frequent claims as a risk and increase your renewal price.
Preventing Windscreen Damage
To avoid penalties and maintain a safe vehicle, take these precautions:
- Keep a safe distance from other vehicles to avoid debris hitting your windscreen.
- Avoid driving behind lorries and buses, as they can kick up stones.
- Park in a garage or covered area to protect against the elements.
- Small chip repair quickly before they turn into larger cracks.
- Replace worn wiper blades to prevent scratches and further damage.
Final Thoughts
Driving with a cracked windscreen is not just a safety risk but also a legal issue. If the damage obstructs your vision, you could face fines, penalty points, or even disqualification. Regular maintenance and quick repairs can help you avoid penalties and ensure your vehicle remains safe to drive.
